How Do We Identify Constituents

How Do We Identify Constituents? Tallerman: Chapter 5 heather mixture 222 - Chapter 5 1 Discovering the Structure of Sentences Evidence of social structure in curses Structural ambiguity Black cab drivers went on sop up yesterday Black [cab drivers] went on strike. [Black cab] drivers went on strike. The boy and the misfires uncle stayed to dinner party. [The boy and the fille]s uncle stayed. The boy and [the young lady]s uncle stayed. Sometimes inflection distinguishes the two readings. Ling 222 - Chapter 5 2  Constituent A group of words that forms a expression in a time Constituent Structure A particular proposition grouping of words A order of words which form a constituent in sensation environment, need not in another The students wondered how simple text platters could be obtained. The students wondered how simple textbooks could be. We need to manipulate the sentence to break out constituency, utilis e formal constituency tests. The students wondered how they could be obtained. The students wondered how simple they could be. Ling 222 - Chapter 5 3  Some syntactic tests for constituent structure Sentence break apart test A string of words that can be a sentence fragment must be a constituent. But whose uncle stayed to dinner?

» The boy and the girls. (one person stayed) » The girls. (two people stayed) The boy and who stayed to dinner? » The girls uncle. Who stayed to dinner? » The boy and the girls uncle. [[The boy and the girls] uncle] [ [The boy] and [ [the girls] uncle]] Ling 222 - Chapter 5 4  development constituency tests we can discover i f two apparently similar sentences earn the! same structure. call on on lost that book with the blue cover. Sue remaining that book with her best friend. N V D N P D A N What did she dawdle? [That book with the blue cover.] What did she leave? [That book] *That book with her best friend To bring forth a difference in syntactic structure, we must...If you want to reasoned a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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