William Calley, Jr.
U.S. Army lieutenant during Vietnam warfare
Found guilty in 1971 of execute for aligning the killing of hundreds of South Vietnamese civilians at My Lai in 1968, article of faithd to life in prison
Appealed conviction and received reduced sentence; released in 1974
Bao Dai
Reigning emperor of Vietnam until 1945
After French compound rule ended in Vietnam in 1945, France reinstated Bao Dai as emperor save kept him powerless
Essentially a puppet of the French government
Ho Chi Minh and the Viet Minh forced him to surrender leadership months later
nongovernmental organization Dinh Diem
chair of South Vietnam from 1954 to 1963
Staunch anti-Communist, but unpopular and paranoid leader who expelled, imprisoned, and sometimes executed those who opposed his regime
Refused to ally with Ho Chi Minh after the Franco-Vietnamese War
Long supported by U.S., but ineffectual leadership led to his assassination in a military coup supported by the U.S.
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Republican U.S.
president, take in 1952 and 1956
Refused to commit American forces to aid France in the Franco-Vietnamese War in early 1954; later sent aid, but no troops
After France lost the war, his administration aided Ngo Dinh Diem
Remained attached to supporting Diem throughout his administration, despite Diems autocratic rule
Lyndon B. Johnson
egalitarian President; took office after assassination of President Kennedy in 1963; elective to his own full term in 1964
Inherited escalating crisis in Vietnam from JFK
Promised to bring end to U.S. involvement in Vietnam, but steadily increased number of troops deployed to ensure victory forrader withdrawal
Determined not to be the first U.S. president to pull back a war
Announced he would not run for reelection in 1968, at the height of controversy over war
John F. Kennedy
Democratic President elected in 1960
During his short term, he tripled the measuring stick of U.S. aid to...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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